The Saite Period, also known as the 26th Dynasty of ancient Egypt (c. 664–525 BCE), marked a cultural and political renaissance following years of foreign domination. Named after its capital city, Sais in the western Nile Delta, the dynasty was founded by Psamtik I, who reunified Egypt and expelled Assyrian influence.
This era is notable for reviving older traditions, especially those of the Old Kingdom, in art, religion, and administration. The Saite rulers strengthened Egypt’s military, promoted trade—especially with Greece—and supported monumental building projects. Key pharaohs include Necho II, who initiated naval expeditions, and Amasis II, under whom Egypt enjoyed great prosperity.
The Saite Period ended with the Persian conquest by Cambyses II in 525 BCE, ushering in the First Persian Period (27th Dynasty).
